Rheumatism / rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatism is a collective term for more than 100 health conditions affecting joints, muscles and tendons. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the best-known forms. It is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks one's own body, particularly the joint tissue.
Rheumatism / Rheumatoid Arthritis
Characteristics and symptoms
Typical symptoms in Rheumatoid Arthritis are:
- Painful, warm and swollen joints;
- Morning stiffness persisting for more than an hour;
- Fatigue and general malaise;
- Symmetrical complaints (for example, both wrists or both knees);
- Decreased strength and mobility.
Cause and Effect
The exact cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is not fully known, but genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as smoking, may contribute to its onset.
Rheumatoid Arthritis often leads to:
- Inflammation in joints (especially hands, wrists and feet);
- Pain, swelling and stiffness;
- Long-term damage to joints;
- Fatigue and limitations in daily functioning.
- Without treatment, Rheumatoid Arthritis can lead to irreparable joint damage and loss of mobility.
Difference with osteoarthritis
Some features are similar to osteoarthritis. However, the cause differs; osteoarthritis is the result of wear and tear, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease.
Furthermore, people can notice a difference:
- both morning stiffness but in rheumatism it often lasts longer
- Rheumatism is often symmetrical (both sides)
- Rheumatism often red, warm and swollen joints
- Rheumatoid arthritis patients feel sick more often overall
- Osteoarthritis often pain during movement, rheumatism also at rest
Research and treatment
Physical therapy plays an important role in maintaining your mobility and preventing loss of function.
Our specialized physical therapist will help you with:
- Exercises for strength, stability and mobility;
- Advice on posture and daily movements;
- Breathing and relaxation exercises;
- Understanding load capacity and energy balance;
- Possible use of assistive devices or adaptations.
The treatment is tailored to your personal situation and can take place either in an active inflammatory phase or in a calm phase.
Cost & referral specialist
Starting Jan. 1, 2025, physical therapy for people with rheumatoid arthritis with severe functional limitations will be reimbursed from basic insurance.
GP/specialist referral
Coverage from basic insurance requires a referral from the rheumatologist.
Within our practice, Femke Caris specializes in exercise therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis. You can make an appointment online using the button below or by phone.